Description :
This episode of Orality and Humanity, produced by Radio Pais, is part of the European project Tramontana Network (Réseau Tramontana), co-funded by the European Union and dedicated to highlighting the cultural, linguistic and oral heritage of European territories. In this programme, the speakers continue their tribute to Justin Laban, a major figure of the Béarnese and Gascon cultural movement, whose life was devoted to the preservation, transmission and renewal of the Occitan language and culture.
The interview explores Justin Laban’s relationship with language, philology and literary heritage. Through his study of ancient texts, dictionaries and authors such as Jacint Verdaguer, he developed a deep interest in the origins, diversity and richness of regional languages. The discussion highlights his belief that linguistic diversity should not be reduced to a single standard form, but should preserve the different voices, expressions and identities that exist within the Occitan-speaking world.
The programme also addresses the social and cultural challenges surrounding the recognition and teaching of Béarnese and Gascon. Justin Laban explains the importance of separating language from political divisions and emphasises that the survival of a language depends on its use in everyday life, literature and collective memory. His testimony reflects a lifelong commitment to keeping alive a language that carries stories, emotions and a strong connection with the people and landscapes of the region.