Description :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n
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Cet \u00e9pisode s\u2019inscrit dans le projet europ\u00e9en R\u00e9seau Tramontana, cofinanc\u00e9 par l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne via Creative Europe, qui recueille des fragments de m\u00e9moire et des r\u00e9cits oraux afin d\u2019explorer un patrimoine rural et culturel partag\u00e9.<\/p>\n
L\u2019\u00e9change se d\u00e9roule sous forme de dialogue spontan\u00e9 et non acad\u00e9mique. Ariane Bruneton y interroge la figure du \u201ccharbonnier\u201d en Gascogne et dans les Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es, en partant des repr\u00e9sentations n\u00e9gatives qui le d\u00e9crivent comme un personnage marginal, pauvre et socialement stigmatis\u00e9, associ\u00e9 \u00e0 la salet\u00e9, au feu et aux croyances populaires. Ces images, pr\u00e9sentes dans la litt\u00e9rature ethnographique et les traditions orales, renvoient \u00e0 un m\u00e9tier consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme inf\u00e9rieur.<\/p>\n
Au fil de la discussion, elle d\u00e9construit cette vision en s\u2019appuyant sur des archives et des recherches g\u00e9n\u00e9alogiques. Elle montre que de nombreux charbonniers \u00e9taient en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 des artisans qualifi\u00e9s, parfois ma\u00eetres charbonniers, poss\u00e9dant des biens et occupant une place importante dans l\u2019\u00e9conomie locale. Le m\u00e9tier appara\u00eet ainsi diversifi\u00e9, allant du travailleur d\u00e9pendant au ma\u00eetre ind\u00e9pendant, inscrit dans une organisation rurale structur\u00e9e autour des for\u00eats et des usages communautaires.<\/p>\n
L\u2019\u00e9pisode d\u00e9crit enfin la complexit\u00e9 technique de la fabrication du charbon de bois : s\u00e9lection du bois, empilement en meules, couverture de terre et combustion lente contr\u00f4l\u00e9e. Ce savoir-faire exigeait une connaissance fine du terrain et des conditions naturelles. Le charbonnier est ainsi revaloris\u00e9 comme acteur central des syst\u00e8mes \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques pr\u00e9industriels et non comme une figure marginale.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Titre original <\/strong>: Ariane Bruneton – Les Charbonniers I<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li>- <\/i><\/span>
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Auteurs :<\/strong> Fabrice Bernissan<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li>- <\/i><\/span>
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Organisations productrices :<\/strong> R\u00e0dio Pa\u00eds<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li>- <\/i><\/span>
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Type de r\u00e9sultat :<\/strong> Podcast<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li>- <\/i><\/span>
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Mois, ann\u00e9e : <\/strong>Avril 2026<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li>- <\/i><\/span>
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Langues :<\/strong> Gascon<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li>- <\/i><\/span>
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Plateformes de podcast :<\/strong> R\u00e0dio Pa\u00eds<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":25592,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"slim_seo":{"title":"Radio Pais - L'Anar Gascon #018 - Ariane Bruneton - Les Charbonniers I - R\u00e9seau Tramontana","description":"http:\/\/www.re-tramontana.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/radio-pais-l-anar-gascon-018.mp3 Description : Cet \u00e9pisode s\u2019inscrit dans le projet europ\u00e9en R\u00e9seau Tram"},"footnotes":""},"portfolio_category":[933,958],"portfolio_skills":[],"portfolio_tags":[],"class_list":["post-25671","avada_portfolio","type-avada_portfolio","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","portfolio_category-podcasts-fr","portfolio_category-resultats-radio-pais-fr"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.re-tramontana.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio\/25671","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.re-tramontana.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.re-tramontana.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/avada_portfolio"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.re-tramontana.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.re-tramontana.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25671"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.re-tramontana.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio\/25671\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26020,"href":"https:\/\/www.re-tramontana.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio\/25671\/revisions\/26020"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.re-tramontana.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25592"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.re-tramontana.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"portfolio_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.re-tramontana.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_category?post=25671"},{"taxonomy":"portfolio_skills","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.re-tramontana.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_skills?post=25671"},{"taxonomy":"portfolio_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.re-tramontana.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_tags?post=25671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}